Bio-Kinetics: How Food Ingredients Work in the Human Body
We look at what happens to a food ingredient after it is eaten: how it is absorbed, where it goes in the body, and what it does in the cells. To answer this, we combine four approaches.
1. Absorption (bioavailability). Using in-vitro simulation of digestion, we determine which food-borne molecules can pass from the gastrointestinal tract into the blood.
2. Cellular uptake and effect. On human cell cultures, we test whether these molecules enter organ cells, what they do there and how the cells respond, for example to AGEs (Advanced Glycation End-products) or oxidative stress.
3. In-silico simulation. With these data, our ADME software simulates how the ingredient is absorbed, distributed, metabolised and excreted. This gives a well-founded estimate of the likely in-vivo outcome and, in many cases, makes costly and ethically sensitive animal or human experiments unnecessary at the screening stage.
4. Human study (optional). Where needed, for example to substantiate a health claim, we confirm the results in volunteers using validated biomarkers such as F2-isoprostanes for oxidative stress. Our simulation helps define the right sampling time points and the concentrations to expect. Plus it helps to minimize the number of necessary probands. That means significant reduction of costs.
How it works: You send us your ingredient or finished product, we agree with you on the right set of tests, we carry out the studies, and you receive a written report with our results. This shows you early, before you invest in a costly clinical trial, whether your health claim is worth pursuing, and it provides supporting evidence for an EFSA dossier.